There
are some dark sides to altruism, some of which I have written about before. One
of them is rage against cheaters. And another is guilt.
All
humans—except the one percent who are psychopaths—feel shame at doing something
that hurts other people who are not hurting them; and more shame when they get
caught. Shame is a feeling that reinforces altruism. In fact, the intensity of
shame might be a rough measure of altruism. People who do not experience shame,
and maybe do not even try to fake it, are a public menace.
A
Japanese research team in 2013 announced that they had discovered a way to
induce body cells to turn into stem cells. If this report had been true, it
would have revolutionized medical science. It seemed too good to be true and,
of course, it was. I don’t know why scientists sometimes try this, because they
will always get found out eventually, often sooner than later. And that’s what
happened in this case in 2014.
In
the summer of 2014, one of the researchers hanged himself in a stairwell.
This
level of remorse is excessive, but is understandable for someone who has not
just abused research funds but abused the public trust. Remorse, occasionally
extreme remorse, shows that the person has a functioning instinct of altruism,
absent which the person may be clinically psychopathic.
The
point I would like to make is that I have never heard of a politician or
business executive or preacher or lawyer committing suicide in shame over
deliberately faulty conduct that is just as abusive of the public trust as
anything that any scientist has ever done (except for the Nazi doctors and
Stalinist creators of mass famine).
Scientific
fraud is relatively rare, compared to the countless illegal actions so common
among politicians, lawyers, preachers, and business executives. The prodigious
discrepancy between sincere acts of remorse—and it doesn’t get much more
sincere than suicide—among scientists and among politicians, preachers, etc.,
is a clear measure that scientists are much more sincerely altruistic than
politicians, business leaders, preachers, and lawyers. I trust scientists—while
keeping my eyes open for the remote possibility of fraud—while I assume
outright that preachers, politicians, and business leaders are liars—while
keeping my mind open for the possibility that individual ones are not.
Might
I suggest that some business and political leaders who have blatantly abused
the public trust—such as the CEO who oversaw the illegal activities of Bank of
America, for which the corporation recently had to pay a $16.65 billion fine to
the government, the largest settlement in history between the federal
government and a single corporation—consider the suicide option. The same for
tobacco corporation executives, who knowingly profit from marketing deadly
products. Maybe they should consider seppuku (hara-kiri, which is ritual
Japanese suicide). It would make a great YouTube vid.
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