One
of the most divisive political issues is abortion rights. I am a scientist, and
I can tell you that there is no single point in embryonic or fetal development
in which the unborn child “becomes human.” It depends on the indicator that you
use: heartbeat, brain activity, etc. all begin at different times. There are
even three events that occur during “the moment of conception.” As a
result, I have no scientific opinion about “when life begins.” Nor will I
speculate about morality or politics. But I do have some scientific insights
that you might find useful.
Love
evolved. Love is, from the evolutionary point of view, the instinct for helping
and protecting other animals in your species. Natural selection has favored
animals that protect their offspring. In this way, they maximize their
reproductive success. If you want to know more, search for information about inclusive
fitness. The most famous examples are from insects such as bees, ants, and
termites, and among mammals such as ourselves.
The
strongest love in the natural world is the love between a mother and her
offspring. It is a force of nature. If you get between a mother bear and her
cubs, it might be the last thing you do. This is because the cubs are the
mother bear’s entire genetic future. Human mothers are no less motivated to
protect their young, including those not yet born, than any other species of
mammal.
In
the animal world, a mother’s love is, on the average, stronger than a father’s
love. The reason for this is because the mother always knows which offspring
are hers, but the father cannot be certain. Every ounce of effort that a mother
puts into nurturing and defending her young is well spent, but for the father,
there is the lingering subconscious question about whether the offspring
are his. (“Mommy’s baby, Daddy’s maybe.”) Genetic tests, in humans and birds,
show that some of the offspring in the nest or the home, which the father
supposes to be his, are not. The offspring may not be the father’s entire
genetic future. Most of us fathers love our children, but on the average,
mothers love their children more.
And
a mother loves her offspring, including those not yet born, more than
politicians do.
Given
that a mother’s love is the strongest love in the natural world, I believe we
should trust the instincts of an individual mother. The idea that pregnant
women are eager to kill their unborn children unless white men pass laws and
tell them not to is ridiculous. Maybe we should trust the mother to make the
right decision regarding her unborn offspring.
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